Classification And Naming Of Greenhouses

Classification and naming of greenhouses

Facilities that use light-transmitting covering materials as all or part of the enclosure structure and have certain environmental control equipment to withstand adverse weather conditions and ensure normal growth and development of crops are collectively called greenhouses.
Classification according to greenhouse usage
1. Production greenhouse Greenhouses for the purpose of production are called production greenhouses. According to different production contents and functions, production greenhouses are divided into seedling greenhouses, vegetable greenhouses, flower greenhouses, fruit tree greenhouses, edible fungus greenhouses, aquaculture greenhouses, livestock and poultry overwintering greenhouses, rainproof sheds, shade sheds, planting and breeding combined sheds, etc. In engineering design, mesh rooms are often classified as production greenhouses, but strictly speaking, mesh rooms are not greenhouses.
2. Experimental greenhouse Greenhouses specially used for scientific experiments are called experimental greenhouses, including scientific research and education greenhouses, artificial climate chambers, crop phenomics research greenhouses, etc. The design of this type of greenhouse is highly professional and has widely varying requirements, so targeted and personalized design is required.
3. Commercial retail greenhouse: a greenhouse specially used for wholesale and retail of flowers and other flowers. Exhibition and sales of flowers in a greenhouse can provide a suitable growing environment, but at the same time, there are a large number of traffic channels and exhibition and sales stands indoors to facilitate customers' purchase. This type of greenhouse is the same in form as ordinary production greenhouses, but in terms of indoor traffic organization, full consideration must be given to evacuation and fire protection, and in terms of water and electricity wiring, power supply, and water supply, full consideration must be given to the layout of sales units and shelves.
4. Restaurant greenhouse is a greenhouse specially used for public dining. It is also called a sun greenhouse or ecological restaurant. Various flowers, bonsais, garden landscaping or three-dimensional planting forms are arranged indoors, making the diners feel as if they are in a natural environment. People feel like returning to nature. This kind of greenhouse borrows the form of a greenhouse and is mainly used for the maintenance of green plants. However, because it is a place where a large number of people visit, some greenhouses are also equipped with kitchen facilities. The design should be in accordance with the requirements of civil buildings, such as fire prevention, fire protection, Safety design in terms of safe evacuation and environmental comfort.

5. Ornamental greenhouse: A greenhouse for growing ornamental crops indoors and with a unique architectural appearance. A large number of shaped greenhouses and tropical rainforest greenhouses in botanical gardens fall into this category. Due to the planting of tall trees indoors, this type of greenhouse often has a higher indoor space, which also imposes requirements on the appearance design of the greenhouse. Like the restaurant greenhouse, the ornamental greenhouse is also a place where the public has a lot of access. The design
The requirements for fire protection and safety design of civil buildings should be followed. 6. Pest and disease quarantine greenhouse is a greenhouse used to temporarily grow crops imported from abroad and specially conduct pest and disease quarantine. This kind of greenhouse generally requires negative pressure in the room. People and materials entering and exiting the greenhouse must be disinfected. Indoor and outdoor air exchange requires filtration and disinfection. Indoor production wastewater or polluted water must not be discharged to the outside.